{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98039", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:19:56.071Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:23:52.360Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T10:23:52.360Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T10:23:52.360Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Require MEM_PERCPU for percpu kptr stores\n\nmap_kptr_match_type() treats perm_flags as the set of register type flags\nthat a kptr field permits. Adding MEM_PERCPU to that set for\nBPF_KPTR_PERCPU does not require the source register to carry it, however.\nThe subset test consequently accepts both a plain bpf_obj_new() allocation\nand a referenced kernel pointer into a __percpu_kptr map field.\n\nLoads from the field are always marked MEM_PERCPU. Consumers then treat the\nstored value as the cookie returned by bpf_percpu_obj_new(): per-CPU pointer\nhelpers relocate it, and map teardown selects the per-CPU free path. A plain\nallocation can therefore provide an arbitrary kernel read/write, while a\nkernel pointer can be relocated into an invalid address or sent through a\nmissing destructor.\n\nRequire the source MEM_PERCPU flag to match the destination field kind.\nThis preserves valid bpf_percpu_obj_new() stores and rejects both the\nprogram-BTF and kernel-BTF variants."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/verifier.c"], "versions": [{"version": "36d8bdf75a93190e5669b9d1d95994e13e15ba1d", "lessThan": "aaa9cf7707d1c5c0d2ca9d40c8b71652ac1c3c3f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "36d8bdf75a93190e5669b9d1d95994e13e15ba1d", "lessThan": "0bdd6121c8dd5f1764efe701ce26bb8e15acb172", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "36d8bdf75a93190e5669b9d1d95994e13e15ba1d", "lessThan": "ad4ebae5dbc2d47b544aa54f03c12490065be08a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "36d8bdf75a93190e5669b9d1d95994e13e15ba1d", "lessThan": "048029ba1c793f8cabc4ad5eea765da01903f8f1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/verifier.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.7", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.7", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.111", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.53", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.7", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3-rc2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aaa9cf7707d1c5c0d2ca9d40c8b71652ac1c3c3f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0bdd6121c8dd5f1764efe701ce26bb8e15acb172"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad4ebae5dbc2d47b544aa54f03c12490065be08a"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/048029ba1c793f8cabc4ad5eea765da01903f8f1"}], "title": "bpf: Require MEM_PERCPU for percpu kptr stores", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/verifier.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "aaa9cf7707d1c5c0d2ca9d40c8b71652ac1c3c3f", "status": "affected", "version": "36d8bdf75a93190e5669b9d1d95994e13e15ba1d", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "0bdd6121c8dd5f1764efe701ce26bb8e15acb172", "status": "affected", "version": "36d8bdf75a93190e5669b9d1d95994e13e15ba1d", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "ad4ebae5dbc2d47b544aa54f03c12490065be08a", "status": "affected", "version": "36d8bdf75a93190e5669b9d1d95994e13e15ba1d", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "048029ba1c793f8cabc4ad5eea765da01903f8f1", "status": "affected", "version": "36d8bdf75a93190e5669b9d1d95994e13e15ba1d", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/verifier.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.7"}, {"lessThan": "6.7", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.111", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.53", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.7", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3-rc2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Require MEM_PERCPU for percpu kptr stores\n\nmap_kptr_match_type() treats perm_flags as the set of register type flags\nthat a kptr field permits. Adding MEM_PERCPU to that set for\nBPF_KPTR_PERCPU does not require the source register to carry it, however.\nThe subset test consequently accepts both a plain bpf_obj_new() allocation\nand a referenced kernel pointer into a __percpu_kptr map field.\n\nLoads from the field are always marked MEM_PERCPU. Consumers then treat the\nstored value as the cookie returned by bpf_percpu_obj_new(): per-CPU pointer\nhelpers relocate it, and map teardown selects the per-CPU free path. A plain\nallocation can therefore provide an arbitrary kernel read/write, while a\nkernel pointer can be relocated into an invalid address or sent through a\nmissing destructor.\n\nRequire the source MEM_PERCPU flag to match the destination field kind.\nThis preserves valid bpf_percpu_obj_new() stores and rejects both the\nprogram-BTF and kernel-BTF variants."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98039", "lastModified": "2026-09-25T11:17:32.663", "metrics": {}, "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:32.663", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/048029ba1c793f8cabc4ad5eea765da01903f8f1"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0bdd6121c8dd5f1764efe701ce26bb8e15acb172"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aaa9cf7707d1c5c0d2ca9d40c8b71652ac1c3c3f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad4ebae5dbc2d47b544aa54f03c12490065be08a"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: bpf: Require MEM_PERCPU for percpu kptr stores", "id": "2541244", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2541244"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-843", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nbpf: Require MEM_PERCPU for percpu kptr stores\nmap_kptr_match_type() treats perm_flags as the set of register type flags\nthat a kptr field permits. Adding MEM_PERCPU to that set for\nBPF_KPTR_PERCPU does not require the source register to carry it, however.\nThe subset test consequently accepts both a plain bpf_obj_new() allocation\nand a referenced kernel pointer into a __percpu_kptr map field.\nLoads from the field are always marked MEM_PERCPU. Consumers then treat the\nstored value as the cookie returned by bpf_percpu_obj_new(): per-CPU pointer\nhelpers relocate it, and map teardown selects the per-CPU free path. A plain\nallocation can therefore provide an arbitrary kernel read/write, while a\nkernel pointer can be relocated into an invalid address or sent through a\nmissing destructor.\nRequire the source MEM_PERCPU flag to match the destination field kind.\nThis preserves valid bpf_percpu_obj_new() stores and rejects both the\nprogram-BTF and kernel-BTF variants.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's BPF (Berkeley Packet Filter) verifier. The verifier improperly validates pointer types when storing values into per-CPU map fields, allowing standard memory allocations or kernel pointers to be accepted as per-CPU data. A local user with permissions to load BPF programs could exploit this vulnerability to perform arbitrary kernel memory reads and writes, potentially resulting in privilege escalation or a Denial of Service (DoS) caused by a system crash."], "name": "CVE-2026-98039", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98039\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98039\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-98039.mbox"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[36d8bdf75a93190e5669b9d1d95994e13e15ba1d,aaa9cf7707d1c5c0d2ca9d40c8b71652ac1c3c3f)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[36d8bdf75a93190e5669b9d1d95994e13e15ba1d,0bdd6121c8dd5f1764efe701ce26bb8e15acb172)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[36d8bdf75a93190e5669b9d1d95994e13e15ba1d,ad4ebae5dbc2d47b544aa54f03c12490065be08a)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[36d8bdf75a93190e5669b9d1d95994e13e15ba1d,048029ba1c793f8cabc4ad5eea765da01903f8f1)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "6.7"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,6.7)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.111,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.53,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2.7,7.3.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.3-rc2,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-09-25T16:00:18.017679+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-29T21:45:17.095948+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}