{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98467", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.351Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:15:19.294Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:20:05.363Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:20:05.363Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: nv: Fix null ptr deref on nested wp/unmap, teardown race\n\nCommit 7270cc9157f4 (\"KVM: arm64: nv: Handle VNCR_EL2 invalidation from MMU\nnotifiers\") introduced VNCR_EL2 invalidation in both kvm_nested_s2_unmap()\nand kvm_nested_s2_wp().\n\nHowever at the point of this being performed concurrent stage 2 teardown of\na nested guest can cause kvm->arch.mmu.pgt to be set to NULL.\n\nThis happens in kvm_flush_shadow_all() -> kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all() ->\nkvm_free_stage2_pgd() and is performed under the kvm->mmu_lock.\n\nCommit ec14c272408a (\"KVM: arm64: nv: Unmap/flush shadow stage 2 page\ntables\") introduced the teardown of the entire nested MMU range, which then\ninvokes stage2_apply_range() with resched=true:\n\nmmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()\n -> ... -> kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()\n -> kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range()\n -> kvm_unmap_gfn_range()\n -> kvm_nested_s2_unmap()\n -> kvm_stage2_unmap_range()\n -> __unmap_stage2_range()\n -> stage2_apply_range()\n\nThis means that stage2_apply_range() can drop the kvm->mmu_lock and thus\nconcurrent progress can be made in lockstep with\nkvm_arch_flush_shadow_all().\n\nIf kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all() advances ahead of stage2_apply_range() and\ncompletes its operation it guarantees a NULL pointer deref.\n\nSince kvm_free_stage2_pgd() is performed under the kvm->mmu_lock this will\neither be observed NULL or not and serialised against\nkvm_free_stage2_pgd().\n\nResolve the issue by abstracting the invalidation to a new function,\nkvm_invalidate_vncr_ipa_all(), and check that the pgt is non-NULL before\ndereferencing it."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c"], "versions": [{"version": "7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb", "lessThan": "970de111c087488e53cadf5480b94e0f695db985", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb", "lessThan": "3cefc1ab511fad6a0f708e7a4aee9f91346e9457", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb", "lessThan": "4c74e233cdedd11592775fae2a6243e67ca3f891", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.16", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.16", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.55", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.9", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.55"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/970de111c087488e53cadf5480b94e0f695db985"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cefc1ab511fad6a0f708e7a4aee9f91346e9457"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c74e233cdedd11592775fae2a6243e67ca3f891"}], "title": "KVM: arm64: nv: Fix null ptr deref on nested wp/unmap, teardown race", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "970de111c087488e53cadf5480b94e0f695db985", "status": "affected", "version": "7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "3cefc1ab511fad6a0f708e7a4aee9f91346e9457", "status": "affected", "version": "7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "4c74e233cdedd11592775fae2a6243e67ca3f891", "status": "affected", "version": "7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.16"}, {"lessThan": "6.16", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.55", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.9", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: nv: Fix null ptr deref on nested wp/unmap, teardown race\n\nCommit 7270cc9157f4 (\"KVM: arm64: nv: Handle VNCR_EL2 invalidation from MMU\nnotifiers\") introduced VNCR_EL2 invalidation in both kvm_nested_s2_unmap()\nand kvm_nested_s2_wp().\n\nHowever at the point of this being performed concurrent stage 2 teardown of\na nested guest can cause kvm->arch.mmu.pgt to be set to NULL.\n\nThis happens in kvm_flush_shadow_all() -> kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all() ->\nkvm_free_stage2_pgd() and is performed under the kvm->mmu_lock.\n\nCommit ec14c272408a (\"KVM: arm64: nv: Unmap/flush shadow stage 2 page\ntables\") introduced the teardown of the entire nested MMU range, which then\ninvokes stage2_apply_range() with resched=true:\n\nmmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()\n -> ... -> kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()\n -> kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range()\n -> kvm_unmap_gfn_range()\n -> kvm_nested_s2_unmap()\n -> kvm_stage2_unmap_range()\n -> __unmap_stage2_range()\n -> stage2_apply_range()\n\nThis means that stage2_apply_range() can drop the kvm->mmu_lock and thus\nconcurrent progress can be made in lockstep with\nkvm_arch_flush_shadow_all().\n\nIf kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all() advances ahead of stage2_apply_range() and\ncompletes its operation it guarantees a NULL pointer deref.\n\nSince kvm_free_stage2_pgd() is performed under the kvm->mmu_lock this will\neither be observed NULL or not and serialised against\nkvm_free_stage2_pgd().\n\nResolve the issue by abstracting the invalidation to a new function,\nkvm_invalidate_vncr_ipa_all(), and check that the pgt is non-NULL before\ndereferencing it."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98467", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:18:56.837", "metrics": {}, "published": "2026-10-18T16:16:57.190", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cefc1ab511fad6a0f708e7a4aee9f91346e9457"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c74e233cdedd11592775fae2a6243e67ca3f891"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/970de111c087488e53cadf5480b94e0f695db985"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: KVM: arm64: nv: Fix null ptr deref on nested wp/unmap, teardown race", "id": "2554845", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2554845"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-476", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nKVM: arm64: nv: Fix null ptr deref on nested wp/unmap, teardown race\nCommit 7270cc9157f4 (\"KVM: arm64: nv: Handle VNCR_EL2 invalidation from MMU\nnotifiers\") introduced VNCR_EL2 invalidation in both kvm_nested_s2_unmap()\nand kvm_nested_s2_wp().\nHowever at the point of this being performed concurrent stage 2 teardown of\na nested guest can cause kvm->arch.mmu.pgt to be set to NULL.\nThis happens in kvm_flush_shadow_all() -> kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all() ->\nkvm_free_stage2_pgd() and is performed under the kvm->mmu_lock.\nCommit ec14c272408a (\"KVM: arm64: nv: Unmap/flush shadow stage 2 page\ntables\") introduced the teardown of the entire nested MMU range, which then\ninvokes stage2_apply_range() with resched=true:\nmmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()\n-> ... -> kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()\n-> kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range()\n-> kvm_unmap_gfn_range()\n-> kvm_nested_s2_unmap()\n-> kvm_stage2_unmap_range()\n-> __unmap_stage2_range()\n-> stage2_apply_range()\nThis means that stage2_apply_range() can drop the kvm->mmu_lock and thus\nconcurrent progress can be made in lockstep with\nkvm_arch_flush_shadow_all().\nIf kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all() advances ahead of stage2_apply_range() and\ncompletes its operation it guarantees a NULL pointer deref.\nSince kvm_free_stage2_pgd() is performed under the kvm->mmu_lock this will\neither be observed NULL or not and serialised against\nkvm_free_stage2_pgd().\nResolve the issue by abstracting the invalidation to a new function,\nkvm_invalidate_vncr_ipa_all(), and check that the pgt is non-NULL before\ndereferencing it.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) subsystem for ARM64 architecture. A race condition during the teardown of nested virtual machine memory mappings can cause the kernel to dereference a null pointer. A local user or nested guest can trigger concurrent memory management operations to cause a kernel crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS)."], "name": "CVE-2026-98467", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-10-18T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98467\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98467\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-98467.mbox"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb,970de111c087488e53cadf5480b94e0f695db985)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb,3cefc1ab511fad6a0f708e7a4aee9f91346e9457)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[7270cc9157f474dfc46750a34c9d7defc686b2eb,4c74e233cdedd11592775fae2a6243e67ca3f891)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "6.16"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,6.16)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.55,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2.9,7.3.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.3,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-10-18T16:45:17.334813+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-20T20:45:14.328793+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}